Reference boundary

Battery reference only. State of charge varies by manufacturer, rest time, temperature, BMS behavior, load, charger settings, and cell health.

Reference table

Reference an approximate resting-voltage profile for LiFePO4 cells and common 4S, 8S, and 16S packs.

Reference basis uses an approximate resting LiFePO4 voltage curve; manufacturer battery data and BMS readings take precedence.
SOC (%)Resting V/cell4S pack (V)8S pack (V)16S pack (V)Boundary
1003.413.627.254.4Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
903.3513.426.853.6Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
803.3313.3226.6453.28Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
703.3113.2426.4852.96Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
603.2913.1626.3252.64Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
503.2713.0826.1652.32Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
403.25132652Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
303.2212.8825.7651.52Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
203.212.825.651.2Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
103122448Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
02.5102040Approximate resting voltage; use battery manufacturer and BMS data
Use notes
  • Use this table for preliminary reference and arithmetic checks only.
  • Confirm equipment ratings, product markings, installation conditions, utility requirements, and the local authority requirements before design or field use.