Reference boundary

Test-method comparison only. It does not set pass/fail targets, replace instrument instructions, or determine grounding system acceptance.

Reference table

Compare common ground-resistance test methods by setup, auxiliary-stake need, and practical limitation.

Reference basis summarizes common ground-test methods described in instrument manufacturer application guides.
MethodTypical useAuxiliary stakes?Limitation
Fall-of-potentialDedicated electrode or grounding system testingYesNeeds space and probe placement review
62 percent checkSimplified fall-of-potential spot checkYesSoil conditions and electrode geometry can invalidate the shortcut
Clamp-onMulti-grounded systems where the electrode loop existsNoNot suitable for isolated electrodes without a return path
Selective clampTesting one electrode in an interconnected systemUsuallyLead placement and parallel paths affect readings
Use notes
  • Use this table for preliminary reference and arithmetic checks only.
  • Confirm equipment ratings, product markings, installation conditions, utility requirements, and the local authority requirements before design or field use.